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Table of Contents - Promises to Israel
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Translation of the Hebrew words from the front cover
ii
Acknowledgements
iii & iv
Dedication
v
Table of Contents
vi
Foreword
xiv
Preface
xv
Chapter 1
Are Biblical Judaism and New Testament Faith Compatible on the Oneness Of God?
1
Defining of Terms
2
The Dividing Point
4
Belief of Judaism
4
Belief of true New Testament Faith
6
History of Rejection of the Jewish People by Christianity
8
The Question
11
The Oral Law
16
Plural Unity
19
Need for Study
27
The Purpose of the Law
28
Neglected Issue
30
Organization of Study
34
Image and Likeness of God – Chapter 2
34
The Names of God – Chapter 3
34
Theophanies of God – Chapters 4-8
35
Shema
– Chapter 9
36
Plural Terms – Chapter 10
36
Holy Spirit – Chapter 11
37
Messiah Is Divine – Chapters 12-15
37
God Has a Son! – Chapter 16
38
The Branch – Chapter 17
38
The Word of the LORD – Chapter 18
38
Summary – Chapter 19
39
Chapter 2
In the Image and Likeness of God
40
Image –
Tselem
40
Likeness –
Demut
42
Distinctions Between Man and Animals
43
Comparisons of God and Man
44
How Mankind is Like
Elohim
in His Person
48
Background for the Plurality of God That Mankind Reflects
50
Man and Woman, a Plurality and Tri-unity in One
53
Anthropomorphisms
58
Chapter 3
Names of God
66
El
68
Elim
73
Elah
73
Eloah
75
Elohim
76
Arguments against a Literal Understanding of
Elohim
80
Plural of Majesty
82
Preview of Revelation and Inspiration Held to by Judaism
85
Arguments for a Literal Understanding of
Elohim
86
Dual Plurality
101
Adhonai
107
Yahweh
108
Two
Yahwehs
in the
Tanakh
111
The Lord … from the LORD …
Genesis 19:24
111
YHVH # 1 and YHVH # 2 …
Zechariah 2:8-9
114
YHVH will deliver by another YHVH …
Hosea 1:1-7
115
Yahweh
the King and His Redeemer …
Isaiah 44:6
115
Summary
117
Chapter 4
Theophanies
120
Theophany – The Angel of
Yahweh
122
The Angel of
Yahweh
124
Yahweh
is distinct from the Angel of the LORD
133
Metatron
138
The Angel of the LORD references
145
Shechinah
152
Chapter 5
Pre-Sinai Theophanies
155
Genesis 3:8
… The voice of the LORD God walking
158
Genesis 4:6-16
… The LORD and Cain
165
Genesis 5:22-24
… Enoch walked with God
167
Genesis 6:8-9
,
13-21
;
7:1-3
;
8:15-17
;
9:1-17
… Noah walked
169
Genesis 12:1
with
Acts 7:2-4
… The Call of Abram
170
Genesis 12:7
… The LORD appeared to Abram
173
Genesis 16:7-13
… Hagar and the El [God] who sees
175
Genesis 17:1
,
22
… The LORD appears to Abraham
179
Genesis 18:1-17
… The LORD appears again to Abraham
183
Genesis 19:24
… The LORD … from the LORD
190
Genesis 21:17-21
… Hagar and the Angel of God
194
Genesis 22:1-2
,
11-12
,
15-16
… God did tempt Abraham
195
Genesis 24:40
… Eliezer and the Angel of the LORD
198
Genesis 25:23
… Rebekah and the LORD’s answer
199
Genesis 26:2-4
,
24-25
… The LORD appeared to Isaac
201
Genesis 28:12-15
… Jacob’s Ladder
202
Genesis 31:11-13
… The Angel of God’s provision for Jacob
202
Genesis 32:24-30
… Jacob wrestled with God
203
Genesis 35:6-7
,
9-13
… El Shaddai appeared again to Jacob
205
Genesis 48:15-16
… Jacob and the Angel who redeemed
207
Summary
210
Chapter 6
Sinai and Wilderness Theophanies
212
Exodus 3:2-15
… Moses and the Burning Bush
214
Exodus 12:12
,
23
… LORD smites the first born
222
Exodus 14:19-31
… The Angel of God in the Pillar of Fire
223
Exodus 20:22
… The LORD spoke to Israel at Mt. Sinai
226
Exodus 23:20-23
… God and the Sent One
227
Exodus 24:9-11
… The God of Israel appears to 74 men
234
Exodus 32:34–33:3
… My Angel shall go before you
240
Exodus 34:5
… The LORD came down in a cloud
241
Numbers 22:22-35
… Balaam and the Talking Donkey
242
Chapter 7
Shechinah
247
Ten Appearances of Shechinah
251
First Appearance –
Genesis 15:9-18
251
Second Appearance – Exodus 3
252
Third Appearance –
Exodus 13:212-22
252
Fourth Appearance –
Exodus 19:16-20
253
Fifth Appearance –
Exodus 33:17-33
254
Sixth Appearance –
Exodus 40:34-35
256
Seventh Appearance – 40 Years in the Wilderness
256
Eighth Appearance –
1 Kings 8:10-12
258
Ninth Appearance –
Isaiah 6:1-8
and Ezekiel 1
258
Tenth Appearance – Ezekiel 8-11
259
Summary
260
Chapter 8
Post-Sinai Wilderness Theophanies
264
Joshua 5:13-6:2
… Joshua and the Captain of the LORD’s host
264
Judges 2:1-5
… The Deliverer and Covenant Maker
267
Joshua 1:1
,
6
… Which I Sware unto their Fathers to Give them
270
Judges 6:11-24
… Gideon and the Angel of the LORD
275
Judges 13:2-24
… Manoah and his wife with the Angel of the LORD
278
1 Samuel 3:10-14
,
21
… The Call of Samuel
282
2 Samuel 24:14-17
;
I Chronicles 21:12-30
… David’s Sin of Numbering
284
2 Samuel 23:2-3
… David and the Spirit of the LORD
291
1 Kings 3:5
;
9:2
;
11:9
… Yahweh Appears to Solomon
292
1 Kings 19:5-8
… Elijah and the Angel of the LORD
294
2 Kings 1:9-16
… Elijah, the Angel of the LORD, the Captain of 50
295
2 Kings 19:35
… The Angel of the LORD and 185,000 Assyrians
296
Psalm 34:7
… The Angel of the LORD Protects
298
Psalm 35:5-6
… The Angel of the LORD and the Wicked
299
Isaiah 6:1
… Isaiah Sees the Lord
299
Isaiah 63:9-10
… The Angel of His Presence
301
Ezekiel 1:26-28
… Ezekiel’s Vision of the LORD
303
Daniel 5:5
… Fingers of a Human Hand Wrote on the Plaster Wall
305
Hosea 12:4-5
… Identity of Man Who Wrestled, revealed
306
Zechariah 1:8-14
… The Angel Standing among the Myrtle Trees
309
Zechariah 3:1-2
,
5-8
… The Angel and Joshua the High Priest
312
Zechariah 12:8
… In that Day
317
Melchizedek
318
Chapter 9
Shema
326
Judaism
327
Christianity
331
Usages of
Echad
335
Comments by Christian Authors on
Echad
337
Echad
not seen as Compound Unity
338
Echad
seen as Compound Unity
343
Yachid
381
Author’s Position on
Echad
355
Chapter 10
Plural Descriptions
358
Pronouns
358
Genesis 1:26
… Let US make man
359
Genesis 3:22
… They have become one of US
366
Genesis 11:7
… Let US go down
369
Isaiah 6:8
… Who will go for US?
372
Opposition to Plural Pronouns
373
Heavenly Court
374
Plural of Majesty
378
Plural of Deliberation
379
The Earth
381
Plural Verbs used with
Elohim
384
Genesis 20:13
… They caused me to wander
385
Genesis 35:7
… Revealed Themselves
387
2 Samuel 7:23
… They went out and
388
Psalm 58:11
… They judge the earth
389
Other Plural Descriptions
389
Deuteronomy 5:23
… Living God
390
Deuteronomy 10:17
… God of gods, Lord of lords
390
Joshua 24:19
… Holy
391
Ecclesiastes 12:1
… Creators
391
Psalm 149:2
… Makers
394
Isaiah 54:5
… Husbands is your Makers
395
Isaiah 50:1
,
4-6
… The LORD flogged?
396
Zechariah 11:4-14
… The LORD’s Value
398
Tri-unity in Isaiah
399
Isaiah 48:12-16
… The Caller of Israel sent by the Father
400
Isaiah 61:1-2a
… Nazareth Synagogue
403
Isaiah 63:7-14
…
Yahweh
, Angel of His Presence, the Holy Spirit
405
Chapter 11
Holy Spirit in the
Tanakh
408
The Difficulties with the Term “Spirit”
408
The Use of the Term “Spirit”
411
Personality and Work of the Holy Spirit in the
Tanakh
413
Holy Spirit is a Person
413
Holy Spirit in Creation
417
Holy Spirit is Distinct from the Father and Son
421
Holy Spirit’s Coming Upon and Indwelling
423
Ministry to Individuals in the
Tanakh
425
Bezaleel
425
Unnamed Tailor
425
70 Elders
425
Balaam
426
Joshua
427
Othniel
428
Gideon
428
Jephthah
429
Samson
430
Saul
432
David and Saul
434
David
435
Micah
436
Isaiah
436
Ezekiel
438
Inspiration of the Scriptures
440
Methods of Revelation
447
OT and NT Comparisons of the Holy Spirit
448
Psalm 110:1
–
Matthew 22:42-43
448
Psalm 41:9
–
Acts 1:16
449
Isaiah 6:9-10
–
Acts 28:25-27
449
Psalm 95:9-11
–
Hebrews 3:7-11
450
Jeremiah 31:33
–
Hebrews 10:15-16
420
New Covenant
451
Chapter 12
Messiah Divine
453
Olam
– ע ז ל ס
461
Ad
– ע ך
467
First Coming Messianic References
468
Chapter 13
Messiah Divine in the Law
473
Genesis 49:10
… The Scepter shall not depart
473
Numbers 24:17
… A Star shall come out of Jacob
479
Deuteronomy 18:15-19
… The Prophet
480
Numbers 12:5-8
… Sibling rivalries
486
Return to
Deuteronomy 18:15-18
491
Chapter 14
Messiah Divine in the Prophets
495
Isaiah 7-12
495
Isaiah 9:6-7
… Unto us a child is born
499
Isaiah 11:1-2
… A Shoot shall grown out of Jesse
509
Isaiah: the Servant Passages
510
Isaiah 50:1
,
4-9
…
Yahweh
and the Lord God
511
Isaiah 52:13–53:12
… The Suffering Messiah
512
Isaiah 61:1
… Opening
519
Prophets: Micah, Jeremiah and Amos
521
Micah 5:2
… Born in Bethlehem
521
Jeremiah 23:5-6
… The LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS
527
Amos 4:11
… The Lord’s God
535
Zechariah 11:12-14
;
12:1
;
13:7
536
Zechariah 11:12-13
… 30 Pieces of Silver
537
Zechariah 12:10
… The Shepherd Pierced
540
Zechariah 13:7
… The Shepherd Smitten
547
Malachi Has the Last Word
551
Malachi 3:1
… The Messenger of the Covenant
551
Chapter 15
Messiah Divine in the Writing
566
1 Chronicles 17:10-14
and
2 Samuel 7:11-16
… Davidic Covenant
566
2 Samuel 7 and 1 Chronicles 17
566
Psalm 22 … The Suffering and Exaltation of the Messiah
569
Psalm 110:1-7
… David’s Son is his Lord
574
Daniel 6:21-22
… Who was with Daniel in the Lions’ Den?
585
Daniel 7:9-14
… The Ancient of Days
587
Daniel 9:24-27
… 70 Weeks of Daniel
594
The Disillusionment
597
Daniel 9:24-27
… Return to
Daniel 9:24-27
601
Chapter 16
God Has a Son!
618
Psalm 2
620
First Stanza, Verses 1-3
626
Second Stanza, Verses 4-6
631
Third Stanza, Verses 7-9
635
Fourth Stanza, Verses 10-12
641
Summary
642
Psalms 72
643
First Stanza, Verses 1-4
648
Second Stanza, Verses 5-7
651
Third Stanza, Verses 8-11
652
Fourth Stanza, Verses 12-14
656
Fifth Stanza, Verses 15-17
657
Sixth Stanza, Verses 18-20
660
Proverbs 30:4
663
Question One: Who has ascended to heaven and come down?
664
Question Two: Who has gathered up the wind?
666
Question Three: Who has wrapped the water in his garments?
667
Question Four: Who has established all the extremities of the earth?
667
Question Five: What is his name or his son’s name, if you know it?
669
Summary
675
Chapter 17
The Branch
676
Isaiah 4:2
… The Branch of
Yahweh
677
Isaiah 11:1
… The Branch
689
Jeremiah 23:5-6
… The Righteous Branch
696
Jeremiah 33:15-18
… The Branch of David’s line
715
Zechariah 3:8
… My Servant the Branch
718
Genealogical Record of Messiah
721
Haggai 2:23
… My Signet Zerubbabel
729
Return to
Zechariah 3:8
732
Zechariah 6:12-13
… The man who is the Branch
740
Chapter 18
The Word of the LORD
748
Logos
751
Testimony of the Written Word – Tanakh
761
Testimony from the Targums
778
Summary
798
Chapter 19
Summary
799
Epilogue
812
Appendices
# 1 How to become one with G-d
817
# 2 References to
Echad
in the Torah
835
# 3 The Word: Verbal Plenary Inspiration
847
# 4
Isaiah 52:13–53:12
876
# 5 Dual Covenant Theology to Inclusivism
879
# 6 Judaism and Christianity
885
# 7 Anti-Missionary Teaching against Christians
918
# 8 Jesus Before the Sanhedrim
949
# 9 The Drift Away from the Bible
966
Bibliography
967
Glossary of Terms
993
Author Index
1025
Scripture Index
1034
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